- assure
the timely collection, generation, distribution, storage, retrieval
and ultimate disposition of project information
- very important to the
ultimate success of the project
- message transmission:
7% in word, 38% in vocal pitch, 55% in body language (Albert Mehrabian)
- don’t wait to
communication good/bad news
- the sender has the
responsibility to ensure the receiver correctly understand the message
- if part of the project
is procured, more formal written communication will be expected
Project Communication
Management PITTOs:
Processes
|
Inputs
|
Tools & Techniques
|
Output
|
Plan Communications Management
|
PM Plan
Stakeholder Register Enterprise Environment Factors Organization Process Assets |
Communications Requirements Analysis
Communications Technology Communication Models Communication Methods Meetings |
Communications Management Plan
Project Document Updates |
Manage Communications
|
Communications Management Plan
Work Performance Reports Enterprise Environment Factors Organization Process Assets |
Communications Technology
Communication Models Communication Methods Information Management System Performance Reporting |
Project Communications
PM Plan Updates Project Document Updates OPA Updates |
Control Communications
|
PM Plan
Project Communications Issue Log Work Performance Data Organization Process Assets |
Information Management System
Expert Judgment Meetings |
Change Requests
Work Performance Info PM Plan Updates Project Documents Updates OPA Updates |
Plan
Communications Management
- identify the needs for stakeholder communication
- the who, what, when (frequency), why, where and how of
communications needs and the persons responsible
- time and budget for the resources, escalation path, flow
charts, constraints, guideline and templates
- Communication Methods
- interactive
(multidirectional communication, most effective)
- push (active,
messages sent without validation of receipt)
- pull (passive,
access directly by stakeholders)
- low context vs high context (japan, more polite)
- may need to limit who can communicate with whom and who will
receive what information
- (Shannon-Weaver model)Sender-Receiver Model: i) encoded idea, ii) message and feedback, iii) medium, iv)
noise level, v) the decoded idea. The sender to ensure info is clear,
complete and the recipient correct understands. The recipient to
ensure complete message is received (to acknowledge) and provide
feedback/response.
- Effective Listening: feedback, active listening and
paralingual (voice expression, nonverbal elements)
- Communication channels: N (N -1) / 2
// N is the number of team members
- meetings should facilitate problem solving
- PM spends 90% of their time on COMMUNICATION
activities, 50% of the time is spent on communicating with the team
- efficient communication:
only the required messages
- effective communication:
right timing, right format, right medium
Manage
Communications
- create, collect, distribute, store, retrieve and dispose
project information according to the Communication Management Plan
- ensures good communications, noises managed, stakeholders may
feedback on how to improve
- Communication Barriers vs Communication Enhancers
- 55% message through body language, 38% through para-lingual, 7% through words used
- Types of Communications: Formal Written, Formal Verbal,
Information Written, Informal Verbal
- Performance Reporting: status, progress, variance, trend, earned value reports and
forecasts, summary of changes, risks and issues
- PM Plan Update to show the latest performance (against
Performance Measurement Baseline)
- Feedback from stakeholders are to be stored in OPA
Control
Communications
- to ensure optimal information flow for effective stakeholder
expectation management
- issue log is to document the issues and monitor its
resolutions (with person responsible)
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